Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Shirley Jacksons The Lottery - 888 Words

Symbolism is a powerful device in fiction and writers frequently turn to it in overt and subtle ways. Sometimes a time or place is symbolic of a state of being, just as ordinary objects may take on greater meaning because of what they represent: themselves, but also a condition, feeling, or manifestation of something of great importance to a character. It is also possible, however, for symbolism to expand in a way that actually provides the foundation of a work, and this is the case in Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery.† In essence, Jackson has something disturbing to say about humanity and the force of tribal ritual. To that end, she creates a world that is itself wholly symbolic, even as there are smaller elements of symbolism within it. She also develops suspense based very much on the expansive symbolism of the environment. In â€Å"The Lottery,† Jackson gives evidence of how symbolism may be utilized to make a reality entirely on its own, and present a parti cular idea. The way in which Jackson chooses to rely on symbolism as the foundation for her story is evident in the beginning of the story. Some facts are related; the date is provided, there is a time set for the lottery, and children are free from school and able to attend. These are elements of the â€Å"real world,† grounded in common knowledge and which give a sense of solidity to the scene. Whatever is happening, it is happening in a normal, American setting or community, and the normal laws of date,Show MoreRelatedShirley Jacksons The Lottery736 Words   |  3 Pagesjudge a book by its cover† could not be truer than with Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery†. Jackson’s title for the short story is in fact ironic leading the reading to assume the story to be cheerful and jolly, an assumption that could not be more wrong. â€Å"The Lottery† is about an annual lottery draw in a small town in New England. A tradition that has continued to be practiced for seventy years by the townspeople. This is not the lottery as we know it consisting of money, but the opportunityRead MoreShirley Jacksons The Lottery572 Words   |  3 PagesShirley Jacksons The Lottery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shirley Jacksons The Lottery is an excellent example of an allegorical short story. In this story, the reader learns of a towns lottery that takes place once a year, every year. It has been a tradition in this small rural town for many years and the villagers never question these activities, they just blindly go along with it. But what the reader doesnt know is just what kind of prize the winner is going to obtain. Jacksons use of symbolism is shownRead More Shirley Jacksons The Lottery 946 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Jackson is said to be one of the most â€Å"brilliant and influential authors of the twentieth century.† â€Å"Her fiction writing is some of the most important to come out of the American literary canon.† (http://shirleyjackson.org/Reviews.html) Jackson wrote many short stories and even some books. They are more on the dark, witchlike side, however. Kelleher explains that Jackson stated in some interviews that she practiced magic. No one really knows if she was serious while practicing witchcraftRead More Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Jacksons The Lottery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The setting in a story helps to form the story and it makes the characters become more interesting. There are three main types of setting. The first is nature and the outdoors, second is objects of human manufacture and construction and the third is cultural conditions and assumptions. These three things help the reader to understand the characters better in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery;.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Lottery; is started out by being described as TheRead MoreIrony In Shirley Jacksons The Lottery863 Words   |  4 PagesCaleigh Bishop English 101 October 10, 2017 Formal Essay I The Many Instances of Irony in â€Å"The Lottery† In Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery,† she uses many examples of irony. Irony is the use of words that are the opposite of their usual meaning or what is expected to happen. The use of irony plays an important role in delivering Jackson’s sarcasm. The author holds our attention all throughout the story and builds our suspense by using irony with the characters and events that take placeRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery954 Words   |  4 Pagesthe authors message. Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† displays a masterful usage of literary elements to better convey Jackson’s general purpose, such as through the deep symbolism and underlying theme; however, Jackson’s true provocation of emotion is accomplished through her quintessential use of point of view. The objective point of view is indispensable within â€Å"The Lottery† because of the creation of suspense, drama, and irony. To begin with, the first reason why Jackson’s objective point of viewRead MoreAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery490 Words   |  2 Pages In Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery,† the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone thenRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1303 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful force (qtd. in AZQuotes). In Shirley Jacksons chilling story The Lottery, a town celebrates a special custom of stoning people to death every year. Jackson perfectly depicts a possible event that may occur from blindly following tra dition without evaluating the purpose or usefulness of it in the first place. Jackson’s use of plot, theme, and symbolism reveal the evil reality of blind faith, tradition, and their consequences. Initially, Jackson’s twisted plot reveals the infinite, viciousRead MoreResearch Paper on Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery†1141 Words   |  5 PagesShirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery† is a short story about the annual gathering of the villagers to conduct an ancient ritual. The ritual ends in the stoning of one of the residents of this small village. This murder functions under the guise of a sacrament that, at one time, served the purpose of ensuring a bountiful harvest. This original meaning, however, is lost over the years and generations of villagers. The loss of meaning has changed the nature and overall purpose of the lottery. This ritualRead MoreAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† is a short story by Shirley Jackson, first published on June 26, 1948. The story was initially met with negative critical reception due to its violent nature and portrayal of the potentially dangerous nature o f human society. It was even banned in some countries. However, â€Å"The Lottery† is now widely accepted as a classic American short story and is used in classrooms throughout the country. Jackson’s story takes a critical look at what can result when the customs and laws that govern

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

A Bad Case of Inferiority Essay - 1412 Words

Although a reader cannot assume the narrator is also the author, in some instances the resemblance is uncanny. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, drew on her own experience of undergoing the infamous Rest Cure of Doctor Silas Weir Mitchell to write her story. According to Gilman, â€Å"[The story] was not intended to drive people crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy, and it worked† (The Forerunner). Through her platform of writing Gilman successfully illustrated the inferiority women suffered. The Rest Cure led people to believe that women should â€Å"live as domestic a life as far as possible† and only be allowed to â€Å"have but two hours intellectual life a day,† (The Forerunner). These restrictions†¦show more content†¦According to the Rest Cure women were â€Å"never to touch pen, brush, or pencil again† thus emulating male dominance over female freedom in the form of artistic expr ession (The Forerunner). Within the story the narrator uses writing as an escape; however, she keeps it completely hidden from her husband. An example of the narrator’s submission to her husband’s commands would be as followed: â€Å"There come John, and I must put this away-her hates to have me write a word,† (Gilman 627). By neglecting her own self wants the narrator gives into the will of her husband. This action of compliance shows the power that men can have and how they sometimes exercise that power to make women feel inferior. The nursery, exemplifies the theme of inferiority, serves as the main setting for the story. The irony is that the â€Å"ill† person needs to be taken care of and resides in the nursery; thus, the husband is treating the narrator like a child. Through diction the reader can clearly see how the narrator is made to feel inferior. An example of inferiority would be when John calls the narrator â€Å"little girl† after she is caught walking around the house alone (Gilman 632). The phrase is most associated with little children not with grown women. By calling his wife a childish name he treats her with even less respect much like aShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Harmful Effects Of Discrimination And Segregation534 Words   |  3 Pagesprove that racism, segregation, and discrimination all have negative effects. The three most prominent effects of discrimination and segregation combined are Inferiority, fear, and anger. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Inferiority is a major issue when discussing the effects of discrimination and segregation. In the Plessy vs. Ferguson case it was ruled that there may be segregation, but the people must be equal-Separate but Equal;. After this ruling all facilities were separated according to raceRead MoreThe ghost of the plantation in my opinion is the lingering effects of what slavery did to the700 Words   |  3 Pagesopinion is the lingering effects of what slavery did to the African American people collectively. It immensely impacted their mind which in turn, carried through the generations. Akbar explains that work, property, leadership, clowning, and personal inferiority are the ghosts that still haunt African- Americans today. Akbar’s view of African- Americans and work are not a concrete argument for me because the majority, regardless of race, in my opinion, rather relax than do strenuous activities to enjoyRead MoreMy People The Sioux And The Lives Of Native Americans Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesnarrative that draws us deeper into the history of The United States. My People the Sioux and the life of Luther Standing Bear are both crucial in examining the positive connotations of Indian Boarding Schools and the use of education to challenge the inferiority complex surrounding Native Americans. Luther Standing Bear was born in December of 1868 and this autobiography was completed on July 25, 1927. Encompassing the end of reconstruction, the industrial revolution, and the start of the Indian BoardingRead MoreReview of Rabbit Proof Fence by Phillip Noyce Essay663 Words   |  3 Pagesmain justifications for the policy, was to educate the half-caste children so that they could fit into society. One of the main arguments against the policy was that it encouraged a sense of superiority by the whites and a sense of inferiority by the aborigines. Justifications For the Policy The Europeans, who invented and put the policy into practice, had many reasons for doing so. They thought that they were doing a good thing. Some of the reasons for this areRead MoreRacial Theory, Policies, And Popular Reaction By Aline Heig963 Words   |  4 Pagesdivided. Cuba and Argentina it was characterize by the separation of skin color. The Anglo-Saxon in Argentina and Cuba have the idea of superiority race and inferiority. However, Heig explain that the ideology of the Argentina culture is very similar because they believe in the white superiority and Indians and black inferiority. In the case of Argentina, in the nineteen hundreds they belief that a new era did arrive because of the creation of electricity and new technology. The capitalism time broughtRead MoreExamples Of I Have A Dream Speech754 Words   |  4 Pagesthe condition of the area. This factual statement is a form of logos, cleverly added in by Dr. King along with several other examples of logos, to persuade the readers with the facts of the case. The facts go on to prove the unfairness that is being distributed to the blacks in this community. Seeing how bad the situation is by looking at the information starts to get readers thinking about how to change it for the better. Dr. King’s letter has less pathos involved but what pathos it does includeRead MoreThe Presentation of Authority and Inferiority in The Tempest Essay examples997 Words   |  4 PagesThe Presentation of Authority and Inferiority in The Tempest Shakespeare has staged a play that explores the human hierarchy of the Elizabethan era. At the time dominance of one person over another was part of a system, which kept the society going. The social hierarchy consisted of the educated, kings, bishops, lords and noble men at the top of the hierarchy, with the working class peasants at the bottom. Everyone had a fixed status in society. However this is all physically Read MoreThe Effect Of Doll Tests On Brown V. Board Education Decision1052 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics. The white dolls were attributed as pretty and good unlike the black dolls that were given negative characteristics such as ugly and bad. It was after this test that the Doctors concluded that discrimination, segregation and prejudice led to damage of self-esteem among African American children. Moreover, it created feelings of inferiority among these children. A disturbing result was established when Doctor Kenneth conducted the doll test on black children. He did this to study self-esteemRead MorePowerful Women and Submissive Women in Njals Saga and the Bible1663 Words   |  7 Pagesand not in the dwellings of others. I’m in debt to Njal for many honours, and I’m not going to be a cat’s paw for you.† When the time comes for the men to ride to the â€Å"Thing,† Gunnar tells Hallgerd, â€Å"Behave yourself while I’m away and don’t show your bad temper where my friends are concerned.† Hallgerd, thinking that Bergthora is plotting to steal excess wood from a forest shared between Gunnar and Njal, sends her servant, Kol, to kill Svart Bergthora’s servant who is innocently collecting wood (heRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesisolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the loneliness and isolation that he felt at some point by his family due to his hard work. Kafka, was born the 3 of July of 1883 in Prague, in the bosom of a family wealthy belonging to the minority Jewish of language German. Son of a merchant that overwhelmed his existence, in a letter to his father, written in 1919, he expressed feelings of inferiority and parental rejection

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Nuclear Energy Externalities free essay sample

Externalities Nuclear power is a concept that has been evolving and has become a key in the race for the newest and best source of renewable energy. Nuclear power generation involves the use of large nuclear fission reactors that generate electricity through fission reactions and heat generation. Nuclear energy has many positive externalities but in the past the technology has proven that it has major downfalls as well. For this reason only about 5% of the power in the world is generated from nuclear sources. This nuclear power is only produced in some of the richest countries due to the fact that the initial investment into producing nuclear energy is extremely high and the gains of energy are sometimes not worth the investment in the advanced technology. Nuclear power can be a good source of power, provided the country has the funds available and resources to acquire nuclear material and process it to create energy. The biggest negative externality associated with nuclear power is disasters. The Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident in 1986 was a nuclear meltdown that occurred in on of the reactors at the plant. It resulted in deadly nuclear material leaking out of the plant and into the ground and air of surrounding areas. A huge radius around the plant remains closed to this day. With the high costs associated with entering the nuclear market, and the dangers the technology pose to the public, a meltdown or related nuclear accident is an astoundingly large and dangerous negative externality. In the case of a meltdown the surrounding areas are subject to radiation and cleanup is extremely expensive and costs the nation and the population hundreds of millions. Many believe that it is just not worth the risk to integrate nuclear power into their nations and lives. The Chernobyl incident leads to the radiation poisoning death of thousands and destroyed a huge amount of land in Ukraine. It is clear the economic repercussions of such an incident are widespread and affect various members of a country. Besides the extremely dangerous materials involved in generating nuclear power, the negative externality of waste storage exists. When nuclear power is produced the waste created from the fission reactions is highly toxic and deadly. For most, the dangers and economic costs associated with nuclear power are not worth the risk for such a little reward in terms of energy. Although some think that nuclear power is extremely clean, it has many byproducts and if something goes terribly wrong, the cost will be looming for decades if not centuries to come.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Multinational Corporations, Globalization and State Sovereignty

Today, more than ever before, scholars and mainstream commentators are in agreement that a substantial component of the globalization effect is the erosion of the power of the nation state, as international actors such as multinational corporations continue to weaken and incapacitate the state from fulfilling its traditional mandate for the common good of its citizenry (Okogbule, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Multinational Corporations, Globalization and State Sovereignty specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This short paper aims to illuminate the negative effects of big corporations and globalization on a country’s political and economic sovereignty. It is common knowledge that countries in developed and emerging economies are increasingly becoming dependent on multinational corporations to integrate their economies in a globalized world (Kapfer, 2006). In many instances, the bait for establishing t he dependency relationship comes in the form of foreign direct investment (FDI) and its capacity to stimulate and sustain economic development of these countries. By abdicating their roles in the international arena to non-state actors such as multinational corporations, countries soon realize that they are no longer the central actors in international relations, resulting in substantial erosion of political and economic sovereignty. The multinational corporation Coca Cola, for instance, often uses its international relations shrewdness and globalized networks to dictate to developing countries how to implement tax regimes or whom to elect into a political office. Multinational corporations are often used by the home government to interfere in the affairs of the host government for political or economic gains (Smith, 2004). Many host governments in Africa, for instance, receive focused challenges to their sovereignty from Western Countries that use multinational enterprises to press for regime changes or accommodation of more ‘democratic space.’ International newspapers have reported how multinationals such as British American Tobacco (BAT) and Barclays Plc were forced by their respective home governments to close business in Zimbabwe in a focused attempt to force the perceived ‘dictatorial’ regime of President Robert Mugabe to embrace ‘democratic’ principles.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To date, economic globalization still remains the major bottleneck to the sovereignty and power of states owing to the fact that many multinational corporations have succeeded in moving both capital and means of production further away from state control into private ownership (Lowi, 2011). As a matter of fact, many governments in Africa and other underdeveloped countries around the world are no longer capable of controlling the economic situation within their own borders due to the effects of economic globalization. In essence, countries are being driven by market trends governed by multinational corporations without due regard to political or economic sovereignty of these countries. The 2008 financial crisis, which had its epicenter in the United States, demonstrated how economic globalization can affect state sovereignty in countries thousands of miles away from America. Nations lose their sovereignty when their cultures are infiltrated by foreign ideologies, beliefs and value systems (Kapfer, 2006). Multinational corporations, with the assistance of globalization forces, have been able to infiltrate cultures, values and belief systems of many third world countries, resulting in far-reaching negative ramifications for people as well as national institutions. The multinational corporation McDonalds has hit news headlines on numerous occasions for spreading American culture, economic imperialism and he gemony around the world (Smith, 2004). Today, many children in Africa and Asia are living with lifestyle diseases courtesy of the economic and cultural imperialism fronted by a concept labeled as â€Å"McDonaldisation.† It is unsettling to note that multinational pharmaceutical corporations such as Roche and Boots are then charged with the responsibility of supplying drugs to cure the lifestyle diseases, resulting in near total erosion of state sovereignty. There are many other instances that could be used to demonstrate the negative effects of multinational corporations and globalization on the sovereign will of a nation. However, within the context of a nation’s political and economic sovereignty, it can be safely concluded that multinational corporations and globalization effects have done more harm than good, especially in developing countries.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Multinational Corporations, Globalization and State Sovereignty sp ecifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Kapfer, S. (2006). Multinational corporations and the erosion of state sovereignty. Web. Lowi, T. J. (2011). Globalization, war and withering away of the state. Brown Journal of World Affairs, 17(2), 243-256. Okogbule, N. S. (2008). Globalization, economic sovereignty and African Development: From Principles to Realities. Journal of Third World Studies, 25(1), 213-231. Smith, R. E. (2004). Private power and national sovereignty: Some comments on Multinational Corporation. Journal of Economic Issues, 58(2), 417-447. 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